Thursday, August 14, 2014

Internal affairs internal affairs - national policy reviews internal affairs - National Policy Rese

| English | Japanese Website | National Policy Foundation Home | Mobile yahsee Mobile | About the Foundation | Contact Foundation | simplified yahsee version | RSS | Facebook | Google+ |
2014 day one hundred twenty-three thousand four hundred fifty-six August 1,234,567,891,011,121,314 15 1,617,181,920,212,223 2,425,262,728,293,031
Since one thousand nine hundred and sixty's, lifelong learning is becoming the world's major countries important educational trend, trying to solve the national problem of population aging, enhance the national quality and national competitiveness. Recalling the lifelong learning trend, originated from 1968 Hutchins yahsee (RM Hutchins) published "learning society," a book, Hutchins advocated education as the starting point should be to humanity, people who are fully educated, everyone get what they want play best. 1970 Blue Grande (Paul Lenground) book's "Introduction to lifelong education," stressed that the new spirit of humanism, to guide the United Nations UNESCO's lifelong learning policy, so in 1972 the United Nations UNESCO International Commission on Education is presented "Learning Development - Report today and tomorrow's world of education. " Since then many countries have committed to education reform theory and practice of research and lifelong learning, especially in the European Union published in 1995, "Teaching and Learning: Towards a learning society," the White Paper to guide the European lifelong learning and the learning activities strategy, the most famous, but in 1996 the United Nations UNESCO's International Commission on Education published in the twenty-first century, "Learning: The Treasure Within" report, also affected to a far-reaching. Promotion of lifelong learning policy planning and activities, and advanced countries picked up the pace, go hand in hand. Especially in our country due to high economic growth, coupled with advances in health and hygiene and medical technology, increased yahsee life expectancy and per capita elderly population, the advanced countries have already entered the aging of the community forest. One thousand nine hundred and fifty years of the country's yahsee aging population accounted for only 2.46% of the total population, in 1993 the total population of 7% of the elderly population, for the first time ascend into the ranks of the United Nations of an aging society. In 2010 the country's yahsee aging population of 2,487,893 people, 10.74% of the total population, last year (2012) data show that China's current total of 65 persons over the age of 2,537,541 people, of the total population of 10.92%. And according to the Executive Yuan CEPD estimate, in 2017 (five years) of the elderly population will account for 14 percent of the population, in 2025 (after two years) of the elderly yahsee population will reach 20 percent, that every five individuals have an artificial elderly population, into the ultra-aging society. Above statistics show that China's aging phenomenon is very obvious, therefore because of old age social policy should not be delayed and ignored. Aging population problems and countermeasures involve many issues, relevant ministries should jointly forecasting, planning and coordination yahsee to jointly solve, almost a national security issue, such as the elderly population forecasting and policy yahsee planning by the Executive Yuan Council for Economic Planning, Ministry of the Interior Department of Health, Research, Development, and other units responsible for the older population issues and activities by the Executive Yuan, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Council of Labor Affairs, the Ministry of Education, yahsee Ministry of Health and Welfare, Transportation Construction Ministry of Culture and other units shared, almost the entire government agencies are inseparable from issues related to an aging society yahsee with a solution. This article only on the relationship between aging and lifelong learning, the main relationship with the Ministry yahsee of Education, Ministry of Culture is more closely. Ministry yahsee of Education, lifelong learning policy issues discussed, proposed the concept of lifelong learning strategies, retroactive up for decades of history, hereby itemized profile yahsee of: a Social Education Law: Social Education Act amended in 1980, which provides that The Act to implement universal yahsee education and lifelong learning for the purpose. This is the word of lifelong education first appeared in our regulations. Second, education reform total Consultative Report: 1996 Education Reform Commission, Executive Yuan after years of effort, proposed consultative report will "move towards lifelong learning society" as one of the goals of education reform. This report is part of promotion yahsee of lifelong learning have a clear plan to start, but also an important yahsee watershed in our country to promote lifelong learning. Third, the White Paper Towards the learning society: in 1998 the Ministry of Education set as "Lifelong Learning" published "White Paper Towards the learning society", the contents of the report is divided into: (1) towards the challenges of development, 2 Develop national education vision 3. establish yahsee specific ways lifelong learning society, including fourteen as much. Namely: (1) the establishment of reflux education yahsee system, (2) open admissions yahsee elastic pipeline, (3) promote school education reform, (4) the development of diverse types of higher education institutions, and (5) promoting the tutorial school restructuring, (6) encourage private enterprises yahsee to provide learning opportunities, (7) the development of various types of learning organization, (8) to develop lifelong learning opportunities for disadvantaged groups, yahsee (9) the integration of lifelong learning information website, (10) to strengthen public foreign language learning, (11) set up at all levels Lifelong Education Commission, (12) the completion of the legal system of lifelong learning, (13) the establishment of universal recognition of academic achievement system (14) to strengthen the cultivation of teachers' yahsee lifelong learning literacy. The White Paper is not only a major declared policy of promotion of lifelong learning, yahsee but also to lay the foundation and important basis for long-term development yahsee of China's implementation of lifelong learning, for more than a decade thereafter to establish and promote lifelong learning system in our country, has great significance . Fourth, the education reform program of action: in 1998 by the Executive Yuan, "education reform action plan," twelve reform program, namely the sixth to "promote yahsee lifelong education yahsee and information network education" as its theme. Emphasize the importance of lifelong learning in education reform again. Fifth, the promotion of lifelong yahsee education and learning community established medium-range plan: in 1998 the Ministry of Education made this five-year medium-range plan, the main purpose of government and non-governmental yahsee forces in combined together to provide learning resources, smooth formal, non-formal and informal means of education, increase opportunities for all kinds of education. Six, lifelong learning: in 2002 by the Legislative Yuan, the president explicitly announced that the first law of great importance to lifelong learning, lifelong learning complete legalization. Lifelong learning thesis 23, is the highest guiding principle to promote lifelong learning and policy. Seven, five-year plan to establish lifelong learning society: in 2003 the Ministry of Education launched its second five-year plan through short-range, medium-range and long-range goals, budgeting, and vigorously promote lifelong learning programs. Eight, the elderly aged society towards education yahsee policy White Paper: 2006 promulgated for our senior citizens who apply for education since the first elderly person to make a clear declaration of education policy, the White Paper on lifelong learning, health and happiness and self-dignity and social participation four great vision, innovation and diversity, deep development and learning in education to promote the idea as the elderly yahsee and made seven goals, eleven and ten strategies to promote a program of action. Nine, ninety Lifelong Learning Programme of Action Action Year 331: in 2010 the Ministry of Education yahsee as "lifelong learning in action" program launched 331 actions that encourage people across the country to learn at least 30 minutes a day, exercise 30 minutes and Rihangyishan Through specific strategies and supporting measures towards national rooted from everyday life, lifelong learning has become daily habits. X. Report of the Republic of education: in 2010 the Ministry of Education held the Eighth National Education Conference, proposed the "ROC Education yahsee Report" to "golden years, takes a hundred years - the new century, new education, new commitments "for the vision, the eight major issues raised important educational development, which is the eighth" Lifelong Learning and Learning Society ", jointly organized yahsee by the Education yahsee Ministry of the Interior and the Council for Cultural Affairs, to be implemented. Eleven, five dynamic lifelong learning - all the people you come Feng: in 2012 the Ministry of Education yahsee declared with "five dynamic lifelong - learning for all you to Feng" in the title, by the National Education Foundation and 39 consisting of five non-governmental organizations to learn circle, namely: Lifelong Learning Circle Education, Multicultural Education Learning Circle, Reading Education Learning Circle, the original ethnic group of sustainable education yahsee and arts education learning circles learning circle. More government and private self in 1980, the lifelong learning policy after three decades yahsee of joint planning, ideas and work to promote the practice, from policy statements to practical yahsee progress, increasing the project, content diversity, the effect gradually expanded, showing that our government and civil Faced with an aging actively involved in the community, never slack off, the outcome is one of the few examples of the advanced countries, it is worth encouraging. But as society will face "super-aging society" crisis, lifelong learning is undoubtedly one of the important prescription, it is worth the government and the community to work harder to promote our future society, and more in the direction of the development of a healthy, peaceful, and happy, yahsee etc. . Personally think the whole world or our aging society trend, the increase in the elderly population, the advent of an aging society, representing yahsee the progress of the whole social science, medicine, health and modern welfare-dependent increase the proportion yahsee of the population, human labor is relatively lower, resulting in social and economic burden heavier, although we would like to see the phenomenon, but it is definitely inevitable natural trend, the focus should be on how the problem for the elderly aged 65 and over in the community, giving the opportunity to ease old age pension, the government and community to strengthen health checks and the National Health Insurance, the implementation of the national pension system, and promote long-term care system and the community are involved in volunteer service yahsee and other measures is important. In addition, the universal education, yahsee promoting "lifelong learning", "lifelong education", "adult education" or "elderly education" is the most core philosophy, policies and practices, the specific measures to fulfill are as follows: yahsee First, the government co-operation with civil society, regularly apply population policies (including small children phenomenon) advocacy activities arouse the people to understand the phenomenon of aging and meaning, to understand the community, "the young director, has been strong with a sense of security." core values. In addition, the Government should provide senior citizen, respecting the reward and activities yahsee and provides diverse elderly care services to reduce the burden on individuals and families, and promote social well-being and harmony. Second, yahsee to promote family ethics education to over the years cities and counties yahsee to set the Family Education Center as the main "home services" concept and practice, and actively promote family, ethics, and grandparents generation services such as care services to the community the "family-oriented", "to yahsee family as the most important," yahsee the completion of each family as a sound basis for society. Third, the relaxation of various schools and colleges for admission pipeline, mining entrance examination, and actively apply for tuition continuing education opportunities for the people of early remedial school, providing universal sound become members yahsee of civil society, and live to old to learn, yahsee even I do not know the old The approaching, yahsee always in hope and joy into. Fourth, open college handle "recurrent education", "the promotion of education," so that the community college to become the center of public education, especially in our colleges under the excess and deficiency enrollment of circumstances, yahsee to credit, to meet the needs of adults in tertiary education, and universal access to the campus community residents, library, playground and other opportunities for the use of public resources to the University. Five additional local governments should encourage yahsee widespread community college, elderly seniors universities or educational institutions, University of the Air, Evergreen University, elastic, practical courses to satisfy the public's desire for knowledge. Six, actively promote "learning organization", "learning society", "learning communities", yahsee "Learning Family" or read force exercise, yahsee let all the people bathed in the learning atmosphere, "always learning, always learning, people learn "to promote the development and progress of the whole society. Seven, the community has been the construction of libraries, museums, learning centers, public, special or school resource centers should actively cooperate with all this learning for all fashion and trends and work. Eight, the establishment of social volunteer services improve the system, consisting of a variety of learning circles to encourage more elderly people, out of the family into the community, lonely widowed for disabled persons and their service, for their own health, sense of fun, happiness and religion, live to old to learn, so old, service to the old, to promote lifelong happiness. In short, China is facing an aging society has come, inevitably, only positive "face it, deal with it"; lifelong yahsee learning is one of the best prescription to face the aging problem countermeasures, our elderly in education policy and philosophy has decades of experience and achievements yahsee in the future in elderly lifelong learning practice and practice yahsee more to implement, will be to create a more brilliant yahsee achievements, becoming an aging society and lifelong learning model. yahsee (This article is for informational yahsee purposes only and do not represent yahsee the Council's yahsee position)
Internal affairs internal affairs - national policy reviews internal affairs - National Policy Research internal affairs - national policy analysis, educational and cultural, educational and cultural - national policy reviews Education and Culture - National Policy Research Education and Culture - Research National yahsee Security national policy - - National Policy Analysis constitutional law constitutional national policy analysis of national security to national yahsee security - national policy review national security Legal - national policy review of constitutional law - national policy study constitutional law - national policy analysis technology economy technology economy - national policy reviews technology economy - national policy yahsee research technology economy - National Policy Analysis Finance Finance - National Policy Review of Finance - National Policy Research Finance - National Policy Analysis sustainable Development of sustainable development - national policy review of sustainable development - Political Research National Sustainable Development - National Policy Analysis of Social Security Social Security - National Policy Reviews yahsee Social Security - National Policy of Social Security - National Policy Analysis National Policy Foundation About Foundation research Guozheng Publications Contact Foundation Mobile version of the old site of action


No comments:

Post a Comment